Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Trait of Effective Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Attribute of Effective Communication - Essay Example Not to overlook however, that powerful correspondence may likewise be characterized as the manner in which an individual uses his non-verbal communication so as to pass on his message. This should be possible through the gesture of the head, raising of the eyebrow, slouching of the shoulders... Any of these previously mentioned strategy for correspondence can be taken to characterize what powerful correspondence is about. 2. There are two characteristics that are vital in successful correspondence. The primary attribute is talking obviously. By talking plainly and appropriately clarifying what it is that you wish to have someone else comprehend, he will have the option to get an away from of what it is that you are attempting to state. Being certain to utilize words that you are certain the individual one is addressing can comprehend, one can be certain that his message will be gotten and comprehended. The second significant quality of powerful correspondence has an inseparable tie t o the capacity of an individual to listen mindfully and effectively. By listening mindfully, one can focus on the message being conveyed by the individual talking. It will likewise take into account a superior investigation of the conversation and dynamic cooperation as one will have the option to appropriately offer explanation conversation starters at whatever point the need emerges. 3. A case of a correspondence break that can happen which can bring about the misshaping of a message regularly happens with the composed word. This is on the grounds that the composed word can change its importance relying on the accentuation utilized or the mixed up setting of a message. Something as straightforward as ââ¬Å"Dont surge me! Im leaving now!â⬠in an instant message can either be taken as an irate message by the collector or as a message of energy. All relying on how the message was seen by the opposite side. Then again, a message, for example, ââ¬Å"Dont trouble. I can do it.â⠬ when spoken can be taken as either exasperated, irate, or essentially an announcement by the individual hearing it. All relying on the vocal inflection of the speaker.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Imagination has the power to encourage
Creative mind has the ability to energize When strolling In the kitchen you hear the strides tap ring bang, tap clunk crash from a youngster age twenty-three, tall, lean yet not very slight. Continuation strides entering the sauteâ © station, container moving side to side, gas burner being continually gone to high or low, and tongs being flipped around all occurrence In a rapidly movement. Top cook strolls In says, ââ¬Å"Get to work, start with Immaculate the sauteâ © station right away. Indeed, chefâ⬠, He immediately answered. Wishing, whooshing, perfect swiping, getting dry the dishes. He moans, inclining toward the kitchen counter, eyes concentrating on the delicious food being made over the kitchen by top culinary expert, wanting to be Just as extraordinary as he seems to be. Diminishing endlessly however into his ideal dreamland he out of nowhere is incredibly gifted with culinary craftsmanship artful culminations looking like genuine workmanship, fabulous smelling the f ragrant yet exquisite and tasting the succulence, rich delicious labors.His top gourmet expert intrigue by his gem, awe of enthusiasm all into the food. Ãâ¬Å"i have a significant declaration to make, would you say you are for the most part tuning in? ââ¬Ë Top Chef says Immediately charged. Rapidly everybody stop Immediately and takes a gander at gourmet expert. ââ¬Å"I'm choosing to give somebody an advancement to be top gourmet specialist, whose procure It. This individual stunning, skilled, and passionateâ⬠, Chef depicts. He ponders internally, ââ¬Å"I'm going to be top culinary expert; I will be top chefâ⬠. ââ¬Å"The new top gourmet specialist Isâ⬠¦ Bout to report by top cook himself. Somebody approach him and snap, snap he immediately comes out from his ideal dreamland. ââ¬Å"Get to cleaningâ⬠His colleague says. He keeps on purging, completing he goes into an unfilled station, subtly and starts to consolidated flavors, testing them. He's urges to sub stantiate himself to top culinary specialist by doing this and effectively he could intrigue his top gourmet expert. With enough exertion and difficult work, in any event, testing could all prompt effective/extraordinary things.
Wednesday, August 12, 2020
Sustainable Student Farm on the Quad
Sustainable Student Farm on the Quad After hearing that the Student Sustainable Farm would be selling fresh produce on the Quad today, I knew I had to go! To say the least, Im super glad that I went! For a grand total of two dollars, I purchased some mini potatoes and tomatoes, and Im so excited to eat them! The amazing news is that the Student Sustainable Farm sells their produce on the Quad every Thursday (May-November) from 11am-5pm. I know Ill be back back to get more yummy food! If you love fresh fruits and veggies like I do, be sure to check them out! You can also find more information on their website. Sarah Class of 2018 I'm from Grand Rapids, Michigan. I'm majoring in Communication in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Symbolism of the Rose Bush in The Scarlet Letter - 1104 Words
Symbolism of the Rose Bush in The Scarlet Letter On the breast of her gown, in fine red cloth surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread, appeared the letter A (51). That one simple letter set into the bodice of a young woman named Hester Prynne, tells a story of heartache, pride, strength and triumph in the book elegantly written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter (1850). Hawthornes novel provides many types of symbolism. One of such is the symbolism of a red rose bush growing outside the gates of the town prison. Hester Prynne starts her life as an average respected young woman until she commits the loathsome crime of adultery, which forever condemns her to wear aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The rose bushes and the red blossoms symbolize the strength the rose bush needed to survive in its elements to thus provide happiness in others. That one lone beauty, growing in such a dark and gloomy place, provides a ray of hope for those living in despair and loneliness inside the prison gates. The elements the rose bush is exposed to, act as a metaphor for Hester and her hardships which she slowly learns to adapt to. Hester committed adultery, which was believed by the puritans to be a horrible crime. Because of this she lives everyday with the constant reminder of her sin from Scarlet Letter she is forced to wear on her bosom. Hester is also pushed away from everyday society, and forced to live a hidden and lonesome life. While in prison she is presented with her first child Pearl, who gives her a small amount of comfort. For Pearl was still too young to communicate and connect with Hester. Eventually Pearl matures to become Hesters one and only true confidant and friend. Finally sharing some feelings of warmth and comfort with Hester. The same applied to the rose bush. After years of torment, it reaches a point in its life where it is strong enough to present to the world the beauty itShow MoreRelatedSymbolism in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay681 Words à |à 3 PagesSymbolism enhances the meaning of even a simple painting. It is when a person looks at the images in the painti ng and tries to understand why the painter made those images while another person looks at it and just calls it ââ¬Å"dumbâ⬠without even trying to understand it. The latter person completely loses faith in the painting and misses the actual point. When people first read The Scarlet Letter, they notice not only the characters, but also the objects, which may be non-living, but carry tons of meaningRead MoreSymbolism in The Scarlet Letter Essay1252 Words à |à 6 PagesSymbolism can be defined as a figure, character, or object that is used to represent complex or abstract ideas. By expressing an idea in the form of an image, the reader can visualize the concept more concretely. The old expression, ââ¬Å"a picture is worth a thousand words,â⬠applies to symbolism as the author creates a visual representation of ideas. The use of symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s The Scarlet Letter helps to illuminate the overall meaning of the work. At the beginning of the book, theRead MoreThe Ministers Black Veil And The Scarlet Letter1000 Words à |à 4 Pagesanti-transcendentalist; someone who believes that naturally we are born evil and society is the only thing that keeps us from provoking chaos. Therefore, Hawthorneââ¬â¢s novels, The Ministerââ¬â¢s Black Veil and The Scarlet Letter were both set in puritan towns in the 1600ââ¬â¢s, even though he was alive in the 18th century. The Scarlet Letter, which Hawthorne is best known for, is a fictional story about the sin of adultery. It tells the tale of a woman named Hester who bore a child out of marriage with her minister. So, throughRead MoreSimple Analysis of Diction in the Scarlet Letter715 Words à |à 3 PagesPassage 1 Analysis In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne often demonstrates the frailty of humans. Nature is often described as beautiful, while the Puritan society and human nature are viewed in a harsh light. Hawthorne illustrates that human nature is flawed and judgmental through use of figurative language, critical diction, and symbolism. Figurative language plays a vital role in The Scarlet Letter, and this is evident as early as the first chapter. The passage pertaining to a rosebushRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter And The Crucible821 Words à |à 4 Pagesis one that that is both emitted in the Scarlet Letter and The Crucible. Both literary works share similar ideas, but also have quite a few differences. Nathaniel Hawthorne, the writer, utilizes symbolism for the scarlet letter, to be a symbol of Hesterââ¬â¢s shame. The embroidered ââ¬Å"Aâ⬠on Hesterââ¬â¢s bosom symbolizes the sin of adultery which she had committed. Not only was the sign of embarrasment used but also the scaffold had great importance in the Scarlet Letter. The scaffold was used as place of humiliationRead MoreSymbolism Essay : The Scarlet Letter 1087 Words à |à 5 PagesPaige Davis Mrs. Walker English III 18 November 2015 Symbolism The Scarlet Letter contains plenty of symbolism in itself. Hawthorne has filled every page with deeper meanings and not always a thorough explanation. Almost everything is a metaphor, even the smallest things that anyone could think of. After the Custom-House intro, Hawthorne leaves his readers in a Puritan society, at a door thatââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"heavily timbered with oak, and studded with iron spikesâ⬠(1.1). Granted, it s a prison door. ButRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1501 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Scarlet Letter, has acquired many different renditions of the cover over the years from different artists. In his story, a young Puritan, Hester Prynne, is sentenced to a punishment of the scarlet letter after she has committed adultery with an unnamed man. Hawthorneââ¬â¢s narrative is filled with in depth characters, symbolism, and themes of revenge, sin, forgiveness and secrecy. By using important symbols, characters, themes from the book, the artists of each cover art for The Scarlet Letter clearlyRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1026 Words à |à 5 Pagesconsidered the astounding literary works of the Romantic Period of literature. The Scarlet Letter was set in 17th century Boston where most of the population was of firm Puritan faith. Hawthorne used great symbolism in his novel to convey a message of guilt, sin, and judgment. The symbols used most profoundly by Hawthorne are the various settings of the book, Hesterââ¬â¢s daughter, Pearl, and lastly, the ever important scarlet letter endowed upon the adulterers, Hester and Reverend Dimmesdale. It is no secretRead MoreSymbolism In The Scarlet Letter1101 Words à |à 5 Pages Scarlet Letter Symbolism Essay Nathaniel Hawthorne was a writer in the 1800s, an anti-transcendentalist, and the great-nephew of John Hathorne, a judge in the Salem Witch Trials. Hawthorne is obsessed with Puritanism and, due to being obsessed, bases all his writings on Puritan towns. All of his stories take place in New England in the 1600s, before the Salem Witch Trials; The Scarlet Letter is one of these stories. In his novel, The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the symbolism of theRead MoreTheme Of Nature Symbolism In The Scarlet Letter1016 Words à |à 5 PagesWILDERNESS SYMBOLS IN THE SCARLETT LETTER In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne uses nature symbols as a romantic writer contrasting the Puritan view and critiquing Puritan life. Hawthorne gives an enormous importance to the individual in nature in The Scarlett Letter in that the story takes place in Boston which Hawthorne describes as a little town, on the edge of Western wildernessâ⬠in the middle of an immoral forest (Hawthorne 55). Hawthorne contrasts the natural elements such as the forest, flowers
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Analysis of The Yellow Wallpaper by C. Perkins Gilman
Like Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour,à Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaperà is a mainstay of feminist literary study. First published in 1892, the story takes the form of secret journal entries written by a woman who is supposed to be recovering from what her husband, a physician, calls aà nervous condition. This haunting psychological horror story chronicles the narrators descent into madness, or perhaps into the paranormal. Or perhaps, depending on your interpretation, into freedom. The result is a story as chilling as anything by Edgar Allan Poe or Stephen King. Better Health Through Infantilization The protagonists husband, John, does not take her illness seriously. Nor does he take her seriously. He prescribes, among other things, a rest cure, in which she is confined to their summer home, mostly to her bedroom. The woman is discouraged from doing anything intellectual even though she believes some excitement and change would do her good. She must write in secret. And she is allowed very little companyââ¬âcertainly not from the stimulating people she most wishes to see. In short, John treats her like a child, calling her diminutive names like blessed little goose and little girl. He makes all decisions for her and isolates her from the things she cares about. His actions are couched in concern for her, a position that she initially seems to believe herself. He is very careful and loving, she writes in her journal, and hardly lets me stir without special direction. Her words also sound as if she is merely parroting what shes been told, and hardly lets me stir seems to harbor a veiled complaint. Even her bedroom is not the one she wanted; instead, its a room that appears to have once been a nursery, thus emphasizing her return to infancy. Its windows are barred for little children, showing again that she is being treated as a child, and also that she is like a prisoner. Factà Versus Fancy John dismisses anything that hints of emotion or irrationalityââ¬âwhat he calls fancy. For instance, when the narrator says that the wallpaper in her bedroom disturbs her, he informs her that she is letting the wallpaper get the better of her and thus refuses to remove it. John doesnt simply dismiss things he finds fanciful; he also uses the charge of fancy to dismiss anything he doesnt like. In other words, if he doesnt want to accept something, he declares that it is irrational. When the narrator tries to have a reasonable talk with him about her situation, she is so distraught that she is reduced to tears. But instead of interpreting her tears as evidence of her suffering, he takes them as evidence that she is irrational and cant be trusted to make decisions for herself. He speaks to her as if she is a whimsical child, imagining her own illness. Bless her little heart! he says. She shall be as sick as she pleases! He does not want to acknowledge that her problems are real and so he silences her. The only way the narrator could appear rational to John would be to become satisfied with her situation; therefore, there is no way for her to express concerns or ask for changes. In her journal, the narrator writes: John does not know how much I really suffer. He knows there is no reason to suffer, and that satisfies him. John cant imagine anything outside his own judgment. So when he determines that the narrators life is satisfactory, he imagines that the fault lies with her perception of her life. It never occurs to him that her situation might really need improvement. The Wallpaper Theà nursery walls are covered in putrid yellow wallpaper with a confused, eerie pattern. The narrator is horrified by it. She studies the incomprehensible pattern in the wallpaper, determined to make sense of it. But rather than making sense of it, she begins to discern a second patternââ¬âthat of a woman creeping furtively around behind the first pattern, which acts a prison for her. The first pattern of the wallpaper can be seen as the societal expectations that hold women like the narrator captive. The narrators recovery will be measured by how cheerfully she resumes her domestic duties as wife and mother, and her desire to do anything elseââ¬âlike writeââ¬âis seen to interfere with that recovery. Though the narrator studies and studies the pattern in the wallpaper, it never makes any sense to her. Similarly, no matter how hard she tries to recover, the terms of her recoveryââ¬âembracing her domestic roleââ¬ânever make any sense to her, either. The creeping woman can represent both victimizations by the societal norms and resistance to them. This creeping woman also gives a clue about why the first pattern is so troubling and ugly. It seems to be peppered with distorted heads with bulging eyesââ¬âthe heads of other creeping women who were strangled by the pattern when they tried to escape it. That is, women who couldnt survive when they tried to resist cultural norms. Gilman writes that nobody could climb through that patternââ¬âit strangles so. Becoming a Creeping Woman Eventually, the narrator becomes a creeping woman. The first indication is when she says, rather startlingly, I always lock the door when I creep by daylight. Later, the narrator and the creeping woman work together to pull off the wallpaper. The narrator writes, [T]here are so many of those creeping women, and they creep so fast. So the narrator is one of many. That her shoulder just fits into the groove on the wall is sometimes interpreted to mean that she has been the one ripping the paper and creeping around the room all along. But it could also be interpreted as an assertion that her situation is no different from that of many other women. In this interpretation, The Yellow Wallpaper becomes not just a story about one womans madness, but a maddening system. At one point, the narrator observes the creeping women from her window and asks, I wonder if they all come out of that wallpaper as I did? Her coming out of the wallpaperââ¬âher freedomââ¬âcoincides with a descent into mad behavior, ripping off the paper, locking herself in her room, even biting the immovable bed. That is, her freedom comes when she finally reveals her beliefs and behavior to those around her and stops hiding. The final scene, in which John faints, and the narrator continues to creep around the room, stepping over him every time, is disturbing but also triumphant. Now John is the one who is weak and sickly, and the narrator is the one who finally gets to determine the rules of her own existence. She is finally convinced that he only pretended to be loving and kind. After being consistently infantilized by his prescriptions and comments, she turns the tables on him by addressing him condescendingly, if only in her mind, as young man. John refused to remove the wallpaper, and in the end, the narrator used it as her escape.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Chutiyapa Free Essays
Federal indictment hits unusual target: Russian medicine Baltimore sun, 12/26/2013 AM Valocordln used by Immigrants despite FDA ban When federal authorltles Indicted an alleged Pikesville crime ring on charges of trafficking millions of dollarsââ¬â¢ worth of smuggled cigarettes, they also accused the group of moving an unusual piece of contraband: a medication sold over the counter in Russia. Read More January events keep winter blues away Ene Times-News, 12/26/2013 AM 1 New Yearââ¬â¢s Day Read More Tired Of Doom And Gloom? Hereââ¬â¢s The Best Good News Of 2013 NPR, 12/24/2013 AM Itââ¬â¢s easy to get discouraged by a constant stream of bad news about unemployment, crime, war and political dysfunction. You might think we humans canââ¬â¢t do anything right. We will write a custom essay sample on Chutiyapa or any similar topic only for you Order Now But good news: We can. Here are a few areas of real progress in the U. S. and around the world. Read More Our Favorite VOSD Stones of 2013 voice of san Diego, 12/25/2013 1 no:oo PM In whatââ¬â¢s becoming an annual tradition, we asked our own writers to name their own favorite stories of the year and bring us up to date about whatââ¬â¢s happened since the articles were published. How to cite Chutiyapa, Papers
Sunday, May 3, 2020
Alzheimers D isease Essay Example For Students
Alzheimers D isease Essay AlzheimersDisease Darina Vrublevskaya Mrs. Orlovsky SBI 3U1 Tuesday, April 18, 2017 Introduction Alzheimers disease is completelyirreversible, affecting nerve cells of the brain and leading to severe memory impairment and progressive loss of mental abilitiesin elderly(Encyclopedia Britannica, 2017).The disease most commonly affects those after the age of 65, but can still be diagnosed earlier.There is an estimated 26 millionpeople worldwide living with the condition today, making it a threat to public health since the populations are tremendously rising (Cruchaga, et al,2014, vol. (17)9 1138+).By age 85, it is expected that half of all people will have Alzheimers (Hoyle, 2014).Alzheimers is the most common form of dementia.Dementia is a variety of symptoms including memory loss, confusion, difficulties communicating, reasoning, and coordinating.Thedisease got so serious, thattotal cost of dementia is $818 million (USD) and is expected to reach $1 trillion (USD) by 2018 (Liv, et al, 2 017, vol. (6) 1). The name of the disease comes from Dr. Alois Alzheimer who waspsychiatrist and a neuropathologistthatdiscovered the disease in 1907(Alzheimer Society Canada, 2016). Alois studied one of his patients whosepersonality and mental abilities were obviously detoriating; sheforgot things, became paranoid, and acted strangely(World of Genetics,Gale,2013). His researchrevealed two types of lesionsafterobserving parts of her brain through a microscope.Aloisfound senileplaques,which areabnormalclusters of protein fragments thatbuild up between nerve cells. He also discovered neurofibrillary tanglesthatdestroy a vital cell transport system made of proteins. Etiology There are various different ways to detect Alzheimers disease. In fact, victims tend to have shrunken brains which affect the brains function. This shrinkage occurs due to loss of brain cells. In order to detect the disease, there are blood tests that measure increased proteinamounts in certain white blood cells a nd also tomography that detects levels of enzyme in cerebrospinal fluid (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2017). The spinal fluid is found to predict Alzheimer disease development in persons with early loss of memory and confirm existing Alzheimer disease in persons who already hadsymptoms of the disease (World of Genetics,Gale,2016). There are two ways a person can get the disease, through a family member or due to environmental factors.Familial Alzheimers is extremely rare and entirely inherited, as the genes are mutatedthatdevelopabnormal characteristics (Liv, et al, 2017). Achild whose parent has Alzheimers has a half chance of inheriting the disease-causing gene (Friedman,et al,2016). Sporadic Alzheimers disease isthemost commonof receiving the disease. Ithas no specific family link since it develops due tothe environmentand lifestyle(Cruchaga,et al,2014, vol. 17(9) 1138+).Familial Alzheimers cannot be prevented because it runs in ones genes. However, sporadic Alzheimers can possibly be prevented if a healthy lifestyle is maintained.Its important that those who are young take care of themselves until old age, in order to reduce the risk of developing Alzheimers or any other disease. There are three types of stages of the disease:theearly stage,themiddle stage, and the late stagein Alzheimers disease.The early stage includes mild impairment due to symptoms such as forgetfulness, communication difficulties, and changes in mood and behavior (Alzheimer Society Canada, 2016).The individuals who are in themiddle stage,battle with intuition related and usefulcapacities and require help many tasks(Gilmour, et al, 2016,27(5), 11+). The late stage is known as theseverestage;when anindividual might be not abletakecare forthem,and really requireconstant supervision and help (Bali, et al, 2010,13(6), 89). Alzheimers develops in the brain.Before the appearance of the symptoms, senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles form in the brain.The brain is made up of neurons that are interconnected to form a vast network. These connections, known as synapses enable the transmission of information from one neuron to another. Senile plaques are composed of amyloid betaprotein and neurofibrillary tangles are composed of tauprotein (Friedman,et al,2016).The senile plaque is formedon the surface of the neuronwherelarge proteinfreestheamyloid beta. Amyloid beta is then cleared in the body. In Alzheimers, there is imbalance as the beta protein is no longer regulated and is found in a greaterquantity(Bali,et al,2010,13(6), 89).The amyloid beta then assembles to form senile plaques.Senile plaques are found in the cortex of the brain in the hippocampus and then reach the whole brain, surrounding nerve cells in the part of the brain that allows access to emotions and mood(Ledford, 2011,469(7331),458). .uafacfd35b6919d36de6b4a6cf58bd28a , .uafacfd35b6919d36de6b4a6cf58bd28a .postImageUrl , .uafacfd35b6919d36de6b4a6cf58bd28a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uafacfd35b6919d36de6b4a6cf58bd28a , .uafacfd35b6919d36de6b4a6cf58bd28a:hover , .uafacfd35b6919d36de6b4a6cf58bd28a:visited , .uafacfd35b6919d36de6b4a6cf58bd28a:active { border:0!important; } .uafacfd35b6919d36de6b4a6cf58bd28a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uafacfd35b6919d36de6b4a6cf58bd28a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uafacfd35b6919d36de6b4a6cf58bd28a:active , .uafacfd35b6919d36de6b4a6cf58bd28a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uafacfd35b6919d36de6b4a6cf58bd28a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uafacfd35b6919d36de6b4a6cf58bd28a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uafacfd35b6919d36de6b4a6cf58bd28a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uafacfd35b6919d36de6b4a6cf58bd28a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uafacfd35b6919d36de6b4a6cf58bd28a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uafacfd35b6919d36de6b4a6cf58bd28a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uafacfd35b6919d36de6b4a6cf58bd28a .uafacfd35b6919d36de6b4a6cf58bd28a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uafacfd35b6919d36de6b4a6cf58bd28a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How Many Pages is 600 Words? Neurofibrillarytangles are formed when a neuron communicates with another. When it does, a signal travels within the body known as soma, to the synapse to transferinformation (Gilmour, 2016, 27(5), 11+).The signal passesthrough the neuron composed of microtubules. These microtubulesare normal tau protein.In Alzheimers, they become defective, and the neuron collapses and the connection between neurons are lost (Friedman. 2016).The two lesions spreadthroughoutthe brain. However, neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques do not follow the same pathway.Neurofibrillarytangles first develop in the region called hippocampus which is essential to memo ry and learning (World of Genetics,Gale,2013). They then reach the whole brain, and theprocesscorresponds with the symptoms of the disease. Conclusion Alzheimersdisease is a devastating condition, currently without an effective cure, treatment or preventions that robs people from their memories and abilities(Cruchaga,et al,2014, vol. (17)9 1138+).Emotions and mood is strongly impacted and individuals may lose interest in activities they use to enjoy, as well as become less expressive to those around them (Alzheimer Society Canada, 2016).Currently,the cause of the disease is not quite exactly known, but there are many different believable supporting theories behind the cause. Its saddening how loved ones do not get a chance to say goodbyebefore ones memory is lost.Millions of families grieve due to the Works Cited Alzheimer disease. (2017).In Encyclopedia Britannica.Retrieved from http://school.eb.com/ Alzheimer Society Canada. (2017). Find Alzheimer Societies in Canada. Retrie ved from http://www.alzheimer.ca/ Bali, J., Halima, S., Felmy, B., Goodger, Z., Zurbriggen, S., ; Rajendran, L. (2010).Cellular basis of Alzheimers disease.Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology,13(6), 89. Retrieved fromhttp://go.galegroup.com/ Hao, W., ; Friedman, A. (2016). Mathematical model on Alzheimers disease.BMC Systems Biology,10(1). Retrieved fromhttp://link.galegroup.com/ Hoyle, B. (January 15, 2014). Alzheimers disease,The Gale Encyclopedia of Science (5th ed.).Retrieved fromhttp://link.galegroup.com/ Ledford, H. (January 27, 2011). Alzheimersdisease probe nears approval: imaging technique could help to resolve questions about brain plaques associated with the condition.Nature,469(7331), 458. Retrieved fromhttp://link.galegroup.com/ Lord., J ; Cruchaga., C. (September, 2014). The epigenetic landscape of Alzheimers disease.Nature Neuroscience,17(9) 1138+. Retrieved fromhttp://link.galegroup.com/ Wong,L.,Gilmour, H., ; Ramage-Morin,L. (2016). Alzheimers disease and o ther dementias in Canada.Health Reports,27(5), 11+. Retrieved from http://link.galegroup.com/ Xiao, T., Zhang, W., Pan, C., Liv, X., ; Shen, L. (February 2, 2017). The role of exosomes in the pathogenesis of Alzheimers disease.Translocational Neurogeneration,(6) 1. Retrieved fromhttp://www.researchgate.net World of Genetics, Gale, Science in Context,2013.Alzheimer Disease. Retrieved from http://www.link.galegroup.com/
Wednesday, March 25, 2020
Luv Is Rage 2 by Lil Uzi Vert free essay sample
During Lil Uziââ¬â¢s rise to power and fame he has dropped many hits such as Money Longer and You was right which were both great songs. And now heââ¬â¢s released a new album Luv is Rage 2 with another following hit XO TOUR LIF3, which is his most listened to song with an astounding 500 million views on spotify alone. In my opinion most of the songs in his album were great to listen to, but the obvious few that stood out werenââ¬â¢t a great. Though, the plentiful bad songs in his album, he had a few songs that really sounded good. Sauce It Up, one of my favorites, showed what Lil Uzi was good at, creating a hype beat that anyone can rock out too. No Sleep Leak, while being a good song not really having any bad points, really didnââ¬â¢t jump out to me and kind of felt like a filler song in his album. We will write a custom essay sample on Luv Is Rage 2 by Lil Uzi Vert or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Way Life Goes is by far his best song because of its outstanding mix and mash of beats which gave me a warm wavy feeling when I listen to it. For Real was another song that lacked any way of standing out even though having better lyrics than most of his songs. It also really lacked in an attracting beat to catch anyones ear. Feeling Mutual seemed to be one of his most underrated songs ever. It is great, the beat and lyrics really worked well together. Neon Guts featuring Pharrell Williams was also one of his more popular songs in his album which I agree with. This song was one of the few songs that really worked well with everything that catches a listenerââ¬â¢s attention. UnFazed featuring The Weeknd was another hit but really had an echo effect but it worked well with the song. Even though I personally dislike UnFazed itââ¬â¢s strong points were overcasted by the bad ones such as The Weekndââ¬â¢s few repeated lyrics were used as filler to make the song over three minu tes long. X was another hit song that really caught my attention because of how all over the place his lyrics were. Even though extremely catchy the song really has no meaning or purpose and just puts words together that sound good with each other that have absolutely no context. Dark Queen was another hit and one of my favorites. Its main reason for its fame was its overall catchy beat, lyrics that mixed into the beat,and itââ¬â¢s dope bass drops. I believe that these songs were the only reason this album is now known as his best. Though many of his songs in this album werent as good as the rest. They all lacked either a good catchy beat, good lyrics, or just overall the feel of the song. His leading song in the album Twoà ®. It takes around a minute and 15 seconds for the song to start but besides that the song really lacked any of his voice melting into the background sound. He mostly mumbled the whole time, which is his apparent style, but lyrics really lacked. Even though most of the song wasnââ¬â¢t so great the beat was exceptionally good. Another example of a song with the same problems as Twoà ® is 444+222 but, it did show some signs of good beat drops which were really mixed in with the lyrics though the lyrics lacked more in than others. Early 20 Rager was just overall a bad song, the weird echo and static effect added to his lyrics really did not work and sadly ruined this song. Pretty Mami, How to Talk, and Malfunction were, again, all examples of filler songs. These songs lacked any strong po ints in the entirety of the song, they all lacked lyrics and beats which were what caused most of his songs to be awful. In all, this album contained to this date the best songs ever produced by Lil Uzi himself. His Songs, Such as Sauce It Up, Neon Guts, and Dark Queen all great songs and very enjoyable to listen to. On the other hand, songs such as Early 20 Rager, Pretty Mami, How to Talk, and Malfunction where all examples of filler songs that lacked all of Lil Uziââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"talentâ⬠. In conclusion I believe the album was decent and a listen only if youââ¬â¢re looking for more Lil Uzi Vert.
Friday, March 6, 2020
Try These Edible Fake Blood Recipes
Try These Edible Fake Blood Recipes What would Halloween be without blood? Fake blood can be expensive to buy, plus its not exactly edible, much less tasty. If youre going for the vampire look, you want blood you dont mind getting in your mouth. Otherwise, you might just want blood that you know is completely non-toxic. With those goals in mind, here are some recipes for realistic-looking edible fake blood. Please feel free to post a reply if you would like to share additional fake blood recipes. Fake Blood Cherry Flavor can of cherry pie filling8 ounces cream (softened) cheesewater Use a fork or spoon to remove the cherries from the pie filling.Mix together the pie filling gel with the cream cheese.Stir in a little water to achieve the desired consistency. Fake Blood Strawberry Flavor a packet of strawberry glaze8 ounces cream cheese (softened)red and blue food coloring Mix together the strawberry glaze and the cream cheese.Add a drop of red and a smaller amount of blue food coloring to achieve the desired color. Fake BloodSweetened, Unflavored 1/2 cup white corn syrup1 tablespoon cornstarch1/8 to 1/4 cup water15 drops red food coloring1-5 drops blue food coloring In a bowl, mix together the corn syrup and the cornstarch.Add water until the mixture is the consistency of blood.Mix in food coloring until you achieve the color of blood that you want. Note: If you use blue or green food coloring or one of the neon tints, you can make alien or insect blood using this recipe. Fake Blood Chocolate Flavored Sir red food coloring into the corn syrup until you have a deep red mixture.Add some cocoa powder or chocolate syrup to darken and thicken the fake blood.If the color still isnt deep enough, add a drop or more of blue food coloring.Stir in a bit of cornstarch if you want your blood to be thicker. corn syrupred and blue food coloringcocoa powder or chocolate syrupcornstarch (optional)
Wednesday, February 19, 2020
Writting paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Writting paper - Essay Example It is also known as the Chase or Police and Thieves. The participants of the game are split in two teams. One team is the Cops or the Police- the good guys; the second team is the thieves- the bad guys. The cops chase the robbers and put them into a prison or jail. The robbers can not break free from the prison by themselves. Only a fellow thief can come and rescue the jailed robber by tagging him/her, while being vigilant about the police and trying that it does not catch them. The teams switch roles when all the robbers have been jailed. In a slightly modified version of the game, the robbers are given a few minutes margin before the chase begins. Both sides often use toy guns and assume a language and other artifacts that relate them to their role. Bimbo is another game that us popular amongst children, especially in Italy. The two main roles in the game are that of Bimbo (the leader) and the players who are chased. The players stand in two files facing each other, five yards apart, with their hands facing upwards behind their backs. The Bimbo has two leaves with him, and he struts behind the lines, discreetly placing the leaves in the hands of any two players, one from each line. Then he suddenly shouts ââ¬Å"Stop! Thief! Lucky Leaf!â⬠and that is the cue for the two players who are in possession of the leaves to run to the opposite side, avoiding being caught by the Bimbo (Cagel, 2010). These two players then pass the leaves to another two players who run across the play area to the opposite line and so on, while the Bimbo tries to catch them. If the Bimbo catches any person who has the leaf, then that person is the new Bimbo. Both Cops and Robbers and Bimbo are outdoor games and the theme of the game remains the same: the thrill of chase. The games are similar in the respect that there are two different roles that the participants are split into, and both games can involve a large group of children. The concept of assuming a pretended identity is
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Air conditioning. What and when was it invented How did it develop Essay
Air conditioning. What and when was it invented How did it develop - Essay Example It was fan-powered. It was Ding Huan who made a fan which passed air from cold water which then spread in the house. This idea was found in the dynasties of Tand and Song. First, people powered the fans manually. Later on, water was used to drive the fans. One very difficult design of powering the fan was found in the Tang dynasty in which the fountain water that went upwards was used to push the gears and hence, the fans were turned on. In the air-coolers in which water was used as the main cooling thing, the evaporation of water made the space very humid. Michael Faraday as a scientist of British origin who in 1820 made a compressor in which, ammonia was used. The challenge in front of Faraday was to exhaust the fumes of ammonia. This was difficult because of the toxic property of ammonia. Although the cooling agent was unsafe, yet the technology of compressing he introduced is used even today. Compression was later used by John Gorrie who was from Florida. He made ice with it. With this ice, he cooled down the structures. The commercial air conditioner was invented by Willis Haviland Carrier in the year 1902 (ââ¬Å"History of Air Conditioningâ⬠). Carrier was a very hard working person. ââ¬Å"I fish only for edible fish, and hunt only for edible game even in the laboratoryâ⬠(Carrier cited in Bellis). His air conditioner was to be used to lower down the temperature of the machinery that was used in the process of printing. But one thing that Carrier noticed and was very good about his design was that in addition to cooling down the air, his air conditioner also regulated the humidity in the air. This property assisted in calibrating the ink in the printing press and also made the alignment of the papers very good. This was a very wonderful achievement and laid the basis of air conditioning in both the commercial and the industrial sectors. Carrier decided to do good business with his air conditioners, so he opened up
Monday, January 27, 2020
Pay Roll System Project Proposal Computer Science Essay
Pay Roll System Project Proposal Computer Science Essay Visual Basic was one of the first languages along with Paradox and Dbase designed to take advantage of GUI interfaces with visual programming in mind. We can build the menus, forms and reports of a program by visual drag and drop operations. Then complete the coding by filling in the skeleton programs developed during prototyping of the programs interface. Coding VB pioneered the use of standard 3rd party components such as VBX and now ActiveX. 6 8.2 Java 6 1 TITLE Payroll system 2 CUSTOMER SMITH News Agent, Watford. 3 BACKGROUND/OVERVIEW In Smith news agent, they are doing paper work calculation for employees monthly salary. And they are maintaining all employees details and salary details in paper works. They have to keep all details for long time for shop purpose. It takes long time to do all employees salary calculation. To solve the entire problem I decide to develop a system for payroll. All data are going to store in a database and all calculation is going to calculate by system. 4 MAIN FUNCTIONS OF THE SYSTEM In the system, Manager or Assistant Manager can login as an administrator. They can add employee details like First Name, Last Name, Address, Phone No, NI number, Bank Details, Tax Code, etc. For salary calculation they can enter employees working hours for that month. If they want they can add bonus also. Automatically the system will calculate the salary and it will generate the reports. Administrator can view and print the reports and details and if they want they can delete the employees details. 5 STATEMENT OF PROBLEM In Tax Code, there are two type of Tax Code in using. Those are: 5.1 Tax Codes end with a letter This Tax Code is made up of several numbers and a letter. This type of Tax Code is called Suffix codes. For example: 647L, 375K, etc (paypershop, nd). 5.2 Other Tax Codes This Tax Code has two letters. There is no Number or is the letter D followed by a Zero For example: BR, D0, and NT (direct, nd). In payment type, they are paying regular hours, bank holiday hours and holiday hours. They are not paying for sick hours. 6 SOLUTIONS FOR PROBLEM STATEMENT For Tax Code problem, I am going to use second type of Tax Code method (Other Tax Codes). For payment type problem, I am going to add a column called Pay Type. When they enter working hours they can select what type of working hours. For example: REG Regular BH Bank Holiday SICK Sickness Hours 7 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES 7.1 AIMS The main aim of the project is to develop a system to store employees all details and working hours. The system has to calculate the payment and tax. The system also generates the reports. 7.2 OBJECTIVES To understand the current system I went to Smith news agent (my customer) store and met the manager. I collected the details about how they are doing current salary calculation and how they are keeping are records. It is unstructured interviews. To study a similar system I went to Dowson house hotel and met the manager. I got some details about how their current system working, how they are calculating the payment and tax and how they are storing their employees detail. To study about Unified Modelling Language(UML) It is help to create the logical design of the System. For e.g. Activity diagram, Use case diagram, Class diagram. To study about programming languages Java, Visual Basic.Net To study database applications Oracle, Mysql Design the system Testing and implementation Test the system and make sure it works according to the customers requirements, which includes verification and validation. Install the developed system in store. And train the manager and assistant manager. Get feedback from the manager and assistant manager. Make any change if they want changes or new features. 8 Literature review 8.1 Visual Basic.Net Visual Basic was one of the first languages along with Paradox and Dbase designed to take advantage of GUI interfaces with visual programming in mind. We can build the menus, forms and reports of a program by visual drag and drop operations. Then complete the coding by filling in the skeleton programs developed during prototyping of the programs interface. Coding VB pioneered the use of standard 3rd party components such as VBX and now ActiveX. Now, VB.NET has many new and improved language features. The .NET framework comes with ADO.NET, which follows the disconnected paradigm, i.e. once the required records are fetched the connection no longer exists. Error handling has changed in VB.NET. A new Try-Catch-Finally block has been introduced to handle errors and exceptions as a unit, allowing appropriate action to be taken at the place the error occurred thus discouraging the use of ON ERROR GOTO statement. Security has become more robust in VB.NET. In addition to the role-based security in VB6, VB.NET comes with a new security model, Code Access security (David, Chittibabu 2004). 8.2 Java Java was designed to be easy to use. Therefore it is easy to write, compile, debug, and learn than other programming languages. Java is object-oriented because programming in Java is cantered on creating objects, manipulating objects, and making objects work together. This allows you to create modular programs and reusable code. One of the most significant advantages of Java is its ability to move easily from one computer system to another. The ability to run the same program on many different systems is crucial to World Wide Web software, and Java succeeds at this by being platform-independent at both the source and binary levels. Java is one of the first programming languages to consider security as part of its design. The Java language, compiler, interpreter, and runtime environment were each developed with security in mind. In Java, multithreaded programming has been smoothly integrated into it, while in other languages, operating system-specific procedures have to be called in order to enable multithreading. Multithreading is a necessity in visual and network programming (Herbert 2007). 8.3 My Front End GUI After a lot of research I was decided to use VB.Net for my front end GUI. There are some good features in VB.Net. For example, we can build the menus, forms and reports of a program by visual drag and drop operations. Then we have to complete the coding. Like these there are lot of features. Why I did not chose the java? There are lot drawbacks. Java language programs runs on a virtual machine. Therefore it runs slowly and it takes more memory-consuming. In java, No separation of specification from implementation and No preconditions and post conditions. And Exceptions not caught within a method must be declared as thrown by that method. The default look and feel of GUI applications written in Java using the Swing toolkit is very different from native applications. 8.4 ORACLE (PL/SQL) Oracle is the No 1 database and has the most advanced feature set. Oracle is made up of a set of processes running in our operating system. Oracle database system has the following properties: Atomicity: That is Results of a transactions execution are either all committed or all rolled back. Consistency: The database is transformed from one valid state to another valid state. Illegal transactions arent allowed and, if an integrity constraint cant be satisfied then the transaction is rolled back. Isolation: The results of a transaction are invisible to other transactions until the transaction is complete thus increasing the security on data. Durability: Once committed (completed), the results of a transaction are permanent and survive future system and media failures and thus ensuring maintenance and protection of data (Steven, Bill 2005). We are using PL/SQL (procedural SQL) language to use the Oracle. With PL/SQL, we can use SQL statements to manipulate Oracle data and flow-of-control statements to process the data. Moreover, we can declare constants and variables, define procedures and functions, and trap runtime errors. PL/SQL is a block-structured language. A PL/SQL block has three parts: a declarative part, an executable part, and an exception-handling part (In PL/SQL, a warning or error condition is called an exception). 8.5 MySQL MySQL is open source Relational DataBase Management System (RDBMS). It is using Structured Query Language (SQL). The Mysql has lot of advantages. It is available on many different operating systems. We can use in different platform. It is free to use for personal, private, or development use. It is using Indexes like primary key index and unique index to avoid duplicate row data. We have the opportunity to optimize searching against even large amounts of text located in any field indexed as such. 8.6 My Back End I decided to use Oracle (PL/SQL) to use back end. In oracle, lot of advantages are there. PL/SQL makes it easy to detect and process predefined and user-defined error conditions called exceptions. Anonymous PL/SQL blocks can be embedded in an Oracle Pre-compiler. And one of the main advantages is recent version (10g) oracle has the concept of Flashback technology. Flashback provides an Efficient recovery from human errors Faster database recovery Helps in simplifying the management and administration processes Why I was rejected the MySQL? There are some drawbacks. The indexes take up disk space. Normally the space usage is not significant, but because of creating index on every column in every possible combination, the index file would grow much more quickly than the data file. In the case when a table is of large table size, the index file could reach the operating systems maximum file size. The indexes slow down the speed of writing queries, such as INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE. Because MySQL has to internally maintain the pointers to the inserted rows in the actual data file.
Saturday, January 18, 2020
Applied Linguistics Essay
Second language learning has always become an important work-field both in schools and other private sectors dealing with language teaching and learning process especially in the time of global integration. It is a complex activity involving a mix of internal factors such as age, aptitude, motivation, personality, or learning strategiesâ⬠¦and external factors such as socio-economic and cultural background, learning and teaching contextsâ⬠¦ All these factors play a very important role in learners? success in acquiring and using a second language. Thus, learnersââ¬â¢ second language achievement can be greatly improved when teachers have a better understanding of the learner, of the learning process and of the variables that may help or hinder learnerââ¬â¢s language achievement. Because of the limited size of this article, I am going to discuss some of the most important factors affecting learnerââ¬â¢s second language achievement: motivation, age, personality, social and cultural factor in order to analyze what stimulates successful language learning and what places obstacles in the learnerââ¬â¢ s path to language proficiency. II. DEVELOPMENT II. 1. Some factors affecting learnerââ¬â¢s L2 achievement II. 1. 1. Internal factors II. 1. 1. 1. Motivation It is undeniable that motivation is one of the major factors in deciding the learnerââ¬â¢s failure or success in second language achievement. Motivation is a kind of desire for learning. It is very difficult to teach a second language in a learning environment if the learner does not have a desire to learn a language. Reece & Walker (1997) stress that a less able student who is highly motivated can achieve greater success than the more intelligent student who is not well motivated. In this article, we are concerned with motivation related to foreign language teaching and learning. Wilkins (1972) points out that ââ¬Å"motivation is not a general covert term for possibly distinct concept such as energy, interest and enjoyment, but instead, restricted to the degree of willingness to learn which depends largely on the learnerââ¬â¢s needs in learning the language. Psychologists have distinguished two major types of motivation which play an important role in determining how willing the learner is to persevere with the task: instrumental and integrative motivation The first motivation will be discussed is instrumental motivation. It is generally characterized by the desire to obtain something practical or concrete from the study of a second language (Hudson 2000). With instrumental motivation, the purpose of language acquisition is more utilitarian, such as meeting the requirements for school or university graduation, applying for a job, requesting higher pay based on language ability, reading technical material, translation work or achieving higher social status. Instrumental motivation is often characteristic of second language acquisition, where little or no social integration of the learner into a community using the target language takes place. According to Richards (1976) simply learning a language to acquire course credits, or to carry out a limited range of tasks that do not involve the learner in close face ââ¬â to ââ¬â face interaction ( for example a person learning enough English to sell souvenirs to tourists does not generally lead to a high degree of accomplishment in learning). However, in recent years, according to Brown (1977), he stated that Indian English is one example of a variety of English which can be acquired very successful for instrumental reasons alone. Another motivation will be taken into consideration is integrative motivation. According to Gardner and Lambert (1959), this kind of motivation means learning a language because the learner wishes to identify himself with or become integrated in the society whose language it is. It has generally been thought that integrative motivation is the more powerful of the two because it implies a desire to integrate with speakers of the target language. Instrumentally oriented students would be expected to acquire the second language only to the point where their instrumented goals were satisfied. It is likely that when the learner merely wanted to be able to buy food and take public transportation he could achieve those goals with a very low level of proficiency in the second language and if the learner had to use the target language in his professional life, his level of learning would be much higher. Learners with integrative motivation view the language as a key to social and cultural enrichment through the opportunities to provide for association with members of a different culture. Then their goal in learning the language is to be able to use the language as a means ofà communication and also for acceptance by the people who speak the language. Such motivation often leads to high accomplishment. In settings such as Vietnam, learners who learn English for special purposes have a great deal of instrumental motivation to acquire English in order to be able to be applied for a good job with a high salary. They learn English very fast just because they want to communicate orally, in a very simple English with other speakers of English. In Vietnam, English is a compulsory subjects so almost all of students learn English just to pass the exam. Thus, the type of language learned namely forms as mainly for communicative use will be directly affected by the type of examination students need to pass. As a result, it is likely that learners will not achieve a high standard of English. II. 1. 1. 2. Language aptitude As has been discussed in the previous section, success in mastering a foreign language depends very much on the learnerââ¬â¢s motivation. Beside the motivation factor, social psychologists have also found out that whether a student can learn a foreign language very successfully or not also depends on his language aptitude. This section is an attempt to discuss an intrinsic factor influencing foreign language learning that is language aptitude. Aptitude for language learning is usually composed of four different types of abilities: the ability to identify and memorize new sounds, the ability to understand the function of particular words in sentences, the ability to figure out grammatical rules from language samples, the ability to memorize new words. Many tests of language aptitude have proven extremely effective in predicting which learners will be successful in learning. However, considerable controversy remains about whether language aptitude is properly regarded as a unitary concept, an organic property of the brain, or as a complex of factors including motivation and short-term memory. Research has generally shown that language aptitude is quite distinct from general aptitude or intelligence, as measured by various tests, and is itself fairly consistently measurable by different tests. Language aptitude research is often criticized for being irrelevant to the problems of language learners, who must attempt to learn a language regardless of whether they are gifted for the task or not. This claim is reinforced by research findings that aptitude is largely unchangeable. In addition, traditional language aptitude measures such as the Modern Language Aptitude Test strongly favor decontextualized knowledge of the sort used in taking tests, rather than the sort used in conversation. For this reason little research is carried out on aptitude today. However, operators of selective language programs such as the United States Defense Language Institute continue to use language aptitude testing as part of applicant screening. In my opinion, as a teacher of English, aptitude plays an important role in learnerââ¬â¢s language achievement. How is it that some people can learn a foreign language quickly while others, given the same opportunity experience utter failure? Does this depend on how language is taught? Partly this is true as when the teacher is equipped with a better language teaching method, his students can learn faster. But partly it is not true as in the same group there always exists fast and slow learners. Another answer to the question is the problem of ââ¬Å"motivationâ⬠but not all students with the same motivation can have the same accomplishment. Another possible answer to the question is that some people have language aptitude while others do not. II. 1. 1. 3. Learnerââ¬â¢s age The previous section dealt with the learnerââ¬â¢s language aptitude, a factor that influences language acquisition a great deal. This section will take into consideration another factor ââ¬â age which has received a number of opinions so far. In the past few decades, the comparisons among child, adolescent and adult learners have been made by many researchers, and the different findings as well as explanations have been reported. Traditionally, research in Critical Period Hypothesis and other variables has derived two major aspects of language learningââ¬âthe younger = the better and the older = the better. However, recently the scholars in the fields of linguistics, psychology and psycholinguistics have reported their study or experiment results continually, resulting in completely different points of view so the argument for or against the Critical Period Hypothesis has never stopped. The question of how developmental stages interact with individual learning differences is still a question of great debate. Is there an optimal age, a critical period or a sensitive period? How does the age factor affect the development of linguistic abilities? Are adults really inferior to children and even to adolescents? There exists a belief that younger learners have certain advantages over older learners in language learning. According to Ellis in 2008; Larsen-Freeman in 2008; Mayberry & Lock in 2003, Robert Dekeyser in 2000, younger children learn L2 easily and quickly in comparison to older children. Larsen-Freeman & Long in 2008 also suggest that there is a period of time, between birth and somewhere around the age when a child enters puberty, exists in which the learning a second language can be accomplished more rapidly and easily than times falling outside of this period (i. e. post puberty). This is because children are in the most flexible condition learning a foreign language. This stage might be strongly impressed on their brain, which can stimulate nervous function system, and the further learning can help them to form language habit and competency easi1y. however Researchers also disagree with withdrawing home language support too soon and suggest that although oral communication skills in a second language may be acquired within 2 or 3 years, it may take 4 to 6 years to acquire the level of proficiency needed for understanding the language in its academic uses (Collier, 1989; Cummins, 1981). So children who are taught L2 intensively too early will damage their L1 acquisition. Another belief reported by Johnson and Newport, Dekeyser, Asher and Price, Politzer and Weiss, Olson and Samuel, Lightbown and Spada (2008) that older learners have a higher level of problem solving and metalinguistics abilities than younger learners.. The young learners are considered fluent in communication of the second language and achieve native like accent. Learners after the age of puberty do not acquire native like accent of a second language but have complex learning pattern. Research suggests that children and adults L2 learners pass through different developmental states in second language learning. Learning depends on the cognitive maturity and neurological factors. Adultsââ¬â¢ cerebra nerve network has come into being completely, and their thinking habits have become mature in this period. They can deal with complicated language form and contents easily, because their meta-language consciousnesses, common sense and literary knowledge are better than children. In general, age is important but not everything in second language learning. There are some factors related to the age, for example the learning opportunities, the motivation to learn, individual differences, and learning styles, are also important determining variables that affect the rate of second language learning in various developmental stages of the learners. II. 1. 1. 4. Learnerââ¬â¢s personality We have mentioned some important factors influencing learnerââ¬â¢s second language achievement such as motivation, language aptitude and age. In this section we continues with some specific personality factors in human behavior in relation to second language acquisition. The psychological factors to be discussed here are self-esteem, inhibition, extroversion/ introversion. Self ââ¬âesteem is the degree of value, a worthiness which an individual ascribes to himself. According to Schuman in 1978 and Brown in 1980, there are three kinds of self- esteem: global, specific and task self ââ¬â esteem. How is self ââ¬âesteem related to second language acquisition? Brown (1980) states that specific self- esteem might refer to second language acquisition in general but task- esteem might approximately refer to oneââ¬â¢s self-evaluation of a particular aspect of the language process: speaking, writingâ⬠¦ A study by Adelaide Heyde (1979) revealed that all three aspects of self-esteem correlated positively with performance in oral production and student with high self ââ¬âesteem actually performed better in the foreign language. Inhibition ââ¬â sets of defences built to protect the ego, a concept closely related to self-esteem and of course has to be considered by teachers. Language learners, children or adults, make progress by learning from making mistakes but at the same time, making mistakes can be viewed as a threat to oneââ¬â¢s ego. As a result, the learner tends to build a certain degree of defence to protect himself. Guiora et alâ⬠¦ (1972a) produced one of the few studies in inhibition in relation to second language learning, and the experiments have been high-lighted a possibility that the inhibition, the defence which we place between ourselves and others can prevent us from communicating in a foreign language. . Another factor which also needs some examination is extraversion and introversion. Language teachers often assume that the extraverts are better language learner than introverts. In a language class, the teacher tends to prefer to have more students with an outgoing and talkative personality. At an early stage, extroverts seem to speak the language better than the introverts, but this does not mean that the proficiency of a more introverted student will be lower. This depends very much on the goal of learning. It can be argued that the reserved learner may be very quiet but he can be a good language learner in the sense that he is good in aural and reading comprehension even though he cannot speak. Thus, it is not clear then that extraversion or introversion helps or hinders the process of second language acquisition and it is hard to say which is ideal for language learning. II. 1. 2. External factors The previous section examined some aspects of internal factors. This section accounts for some equally important external factors which also affect learnerââ¬â¢s second language achievement. As language teachers we are faced with factors such as the social context of learning, the cultural differences between two language involved. The learning environment of the educational context and the teaching method being used. Most of these are largely beyond our control but nevertheless they are important because they can affect, sometimes decide the learnerââ¬â¢s internal factors in learning. To improve teaching and stimulate better learning, these factors should be taken into consideration. II. 1. 2. 1.à Social factor The childââ¬â¢s acquisition of his mother tongue is affected by the condition under which it takes place. The same influence is also relevant to learning of a second or foreign language. The classroom itself is a kind of social setting where each student has a role, so his success of learning a foreign language is, to some extent, determined by the teacher- student relationship and the student- student relationship. The teacherââ¬â¢s love for his job is often an encouragement to his students in their learning. According to Cheatain (1976), student is also strongly encouraged to learn the language when his teacher is always hopeful. The student- student relationship is no less important. This instance concerns face- saving. No students likes to let his errors be known to his friends, so correction of errors by the group is helpful when there is non- hostile trusting climate in the classroom. In addition to the classroom features of the learning situation itself, there are factors in the wider social context that influence language learning. Teaching never occurs in a vacuum. Any subject occupies a position in the syllabus in order to meet a need of all part of the school population. Second language or foreign language teaching is not an exception. As the political, economic and historical conditions change, the course objectives are altered. In a great number of countries it so happens that shifting political economic and social conditions often bring about the change in status of a second or foreign language. For example, English was not introduced into the school curriculum in Vietnam until 1971. Nowadays, when Vietnam is a member of WTO, English becomes a compulsory subject as it is an international language of commercial and official communication. Political factors are not the only ones that influence second language learning. Other attitudes towards language learning which are characteristic of the society to which the learner belongs are particularly important to the success of language learners. In Vietnam, the ability of using English fluently is a special qualification for certain favored jobs, but in others like the UK or the USA, learning another language is little more than a hobby. Obviously, all the different attitudes, which actually stem from political, economic or historical causes play an important part in the overall achievement in foreign language learning. II. 1. 2. 2. Cultural factors It is obvious that knowing a second language no longer means merely having acquired some linguistic competence: the ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It also includes the acquisition of communicative competence: the ability to communicate the second language. To the extent that language is culturally acquired, one can never learn a second language successfully without learning the culture of that language. In the article ââ¬Å"Talking across cultureâ⬠in 1981, Richards argues that those who are supposed to know a foreign language must have linguistic competence, communicative competence and social competence as well. By social competence, he means that the learner is expected to know how to behave in a speech community of speakers of the target language. In other words, he must be familiar with the culture of the native speakers otherwise, he will be shocked, or fail to understand native speakers even though he is linguistically competent. It can be concluded that anyone decides to learn a certain language properly, culture is something he cannot avoid in the process. In teaching English, we need to be aware of the cultural assumptions that the students already possess. We also need to be aware of the cultural assumptions that surround the use of English. Functions and structures used to be examined for cultural content, it cannot be assumed that they are neutral. II. 2. Language teaching implications. For the reason that motivation plays a very important role in second language achievement, the task of the teacher is to maximize the motivation. Teachers should raise studentsââ¬â¢ interest in learning English so that they no longer learn English to pass the exam or to fulfill curriculumââ¬â¢s requirement but for the desire to interact and communicate with foreignersâ⬠¦ In order to achieve these goals, teachers should vary the activities, tasks and materials, provide students with opportunities for interaction in the target language in and outside the language learning environment through preplanned, and authentic activities. As a result, students will be more interested in learning English. Not many researchers have carried out research about language aptitude because it is something that teachers are powerless to alter. Students vary in terms of aptitude so teachers should categorize them according to their aptitude profiles. For example, one group was identified as having particularly good memory abilities (relative to other abilities), and another group was identified as being high in verbal analytical abilities. It is the duty of teachers to select appropriate teaching approaches and activities based on learnersââ¬â¢ aptitude profiles to accommodate their differences in aptitude. If the methodology matches students, they will learn better otherwise it may decrease studentsââ¬â¢ second language achievement. We all know that different ages have different ways of learning and different ways of achieving language. The differences among the three age groups (children, adolescents and adults) are really existent and the biological L2 learning conditions are unchangeable. Learners of different ages and stages should use different strategies. Thus, the teacherââ¬â¢s duty is different in the three groups and the teaching approaches and strategies should cater for the traits of students. For example, children use strategies unconsciously and their teacher should help them form good learning habits in this period. Some adolescents might be unable to be aware of using learning strategies, and others use too many complex and sophisticated learning strategies in L2 language learning, which might not ensure to achieve high level. Adult learners prefer analytic-style strategies such as comparative and contrastive analysis, generalization rules learning, and dissecting words and phrases. As a result, teachers should manipulate a number of options according to the aim of the teaching and learning, such as different reading materials, the speed of teaching procedures, etcâ⬠¦ Suitable approach and strategies for each trait of age will help learners achieve language better, compensate the shortcomings and take good advantage of in three groups. As the results listed in the previous part indicate, learners differ in terms of personality. Some students are very reserved, some are self- confident, some are ready to take a risk but others do not. Understanding each studentââ¬â¢s personality is extremely important to every teacher not except for teacher of English. When teacher know studentsââ¬â¢ characteristics, they can use appropriate methods for each of them. For example, most of Vietnamese students are still basically shy and withdrawn. Then teachers should involve a lot of pair and group work instead of using the teacher- students questions and answers. Teachers should use cooperative rather than competitive goals to create a supportive and non-threatening learning atmosphere. Besides, teachers should encourage and support students all the time especially when they are struggling or lacking confidence in certain areas. Good teachers will know how to adapt their methods of teaching to different learnersââ¬â¢ personalities to have best results in second language achievement. It cannot be denied that social context has a big influence on situation of second language teaching and learning of each nation. Thus, in order to create a good learning condition for second language learning to flourish is the duty of everyone: parents, authority of school, community, ministryâ⬠¦ For example, parents should give children favorable condition to learn second language, school should be concerned about studentsââ¬â¢ language learning and teaching to make it better, ministry of education should pay more attention to the quality of language teacher, textbooks and facilities necessary for effective second language teaching and learning to happen. Culture is very important in second language learning so the duty of teachers is to raise studentsââ¬â¢ awareness of cultural differences between countries. When teaching a foreign language such as English, teachers should teach students language competence along with socio- cultural competence. Both teachers and authorities should bear in mind that learning about other cultures does not mean changing oneââ¬â¢s own values and world outlook. On the contrary, by comparing some aspects of cultures in different societies, students may better appreciate their own culture and tradition and avoid false stereotypes which may result in either prejudice against other culture or blind belief that other cultures are superior. A successful language learner is a person who not only knows how to make grammatical and meaningful sentences but also knows how to use them in appropriate situations and a good language teacher is a person who knows how to help them do so successfully. III. CONCLUSION In conclusion, the success in second language acquisition depends largely on many factors but some of the most important factors can be mentioned are motivation, language aptitude, learnerââ¬â¢s age and personality, social and cultural context. Thus, knowing these factors and how they influences learnersââ¬â¢ second language achievement is very crucial to teachers of foreign languages in general and English in particular. Their language can be greatly improved when teachers have a better understanding of the learner, of the learning process and of the variables that may help or hinder learnerââ¬â¢s language achievement. IV. REFERENCE Krishna K.à B , ââ¬Å"Age as an Affective Factor in Second Language Acquisitionâ⬠, Troy Universityn Press. HIDASI, Judit, (2005) ââ¬Å"The Impact of Culture on Second Language Acquisitionâ⬠, Annals of the International Business School. Hoan, P. K, (1985), ââ¬Å"Psychological and cultural factors related to methodologies to Hanoi foreign languages Teachersââ¬â¢ college studentâ⬠, Sydney Zhang . J, (2006) Sociocultural Factors in Second Language Acquisition, Sino-US English Teaching, Volume 3, No. 5 (Serial No. 29) Mehmet, N. G, (2001) ââ¬Å"the effects of age and motivation factors on second language acquisitionâ⬠F? rat University Journal of Social Science. tic
Friday, January 10, 2020
The Nature of International Politics
The Nature of International Politics The first principle that Thucydides addresses regarding the nature of international politics calls into question the conclusive goals that each individual entity in the world of international relations deems most important. Thucydides states that a country or stateââ¬â¢s ultimate goal is to gain power and ruling over other nations. He illustrates this best in The Melian Dialogue through the actions of the war-loving Athenians.In their effort to maintain their stance of power against their rival Spartans, they travel to the island of Melos with the goal of conquering the Melians; either through force or through the Melian surrender. The people of Melos wish to remain neutral friends of both Sparta and Athens, but the Athenians will not hear of it. In their eyes, staying on friendly terms with a neutral country would be construed as a sign of weakness and fear. The Melians refuse to surrender, resulting in the ultimate destruction of their societ y while the Athenians gain further rule and power for their empire.However, I believe that this principle need not to always hold true, especially in the terms of war through diplomatic countries such as the United States of America. The United States has always held its principles in the effort to spread democracy and morality in the international realm. In The Fog of War, John F. Kennedy disproves Thucydides first principle. In the midst of the Cuban Missile Crisis, the last thing Kennedy and his Secretary of Defense, Robert McNamara, wanted to do was to attack Cuba or go to war with the Soviet Union to gain power or ruling in any sense.They wanted to deal with the frightening presence of the Soviet Unionââ¬â¢s extensive nuclear warheads on Cuban soil in the most diplomatic way possible in order to avoid nuclear war. While this was best for the self-interest of the American people, it was also for the benefit for the citizens of Cuba and the USSR, as nuclear war destroys nation s. Thankfully JFK had the help of a man named Tommy Thompson on his team who personally knew the Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev. Thompson urged Kennedy to go forward with negotiations with Khrushchev in order to end the Cuban Missile Crisis peacefully.Luckily, it worked. Kennedy and Khrushchev reached an agreement that the Soviet Union would dismantle the weapons as long as the United States would not invade Cuba. Through the peaceful, yet stressful, negotiations, both JFK and Khrushchev went against the international principle that countries only aim to rule and conquer, and instead in the arms of a rational governing body most often the countries own self-interest for safety overrules the desire to prove their power over other countries.Thucydidesââ¬â¢ second principle of international politics relates to the idea that between a world of expansive cultures and beliefs, there is no international moral code for war and relations between states. In the Melian Dialogue, Thucydide s exemplifies this idea through the war practices that the Athenians practiced in regards to the Melian people. While some may argue that their initial attempt to discuss the impending attack while offering the option of surrender was ââ¬Å"humaneâ⬠, the brutal force they eventually brought upon the Island of Melos outweighed their weak attempts in the beginning.Once the Melian people surrendered, the Athenians put all men of military age to death and sold the women and children as slaves. The Athenians practiced the ââ¬Å"might makes rightâ⬠way of thinking about morality: that those who hold the most power also hold the ability to decide what actions are appropriate where they deem fit. In this case, they were the mighty ones. Their forceful actions toward the Melians were justifiable in their eyes, but across cultures such actions could easily be deemed excessive and radical.Therein lies Thucydidesââ¬â¢ argument that there is no such moral code that every nation ca n be held accountable to. In The Fog of War, Robert McNamara is horrified with such a truth, and wonders aloud ââ¬Å"What is morally appropriate in a wartime environment? â⬠He illustrates his question by describing ââ¬Å"Agent Orangeâ⬠, a chemical that was approved for usage during the Vietnam War while he was acting Secretary of Defense. ââ¬Å"Agent Orangeâ⬠is a chemical that was often used to take the leaves off of trees, and after the war was discovered to be highly toxic and lethal.The usage of ââ¬Å"Agent Orangeâ⬠killed numerous citizens and soldiers who were exposed. He continues to ask whether those who issued the approval of ââ¬Å"Agent Orangeâ⬠criminals? Within the definition of the word ââ¬Ëcriminalââ¬â¢ is the assumption that there is a crime being broken that is made illegal by a system of written laws. But McNamara points out that there are no such kinds of laws in war to determine what is acceptable and what is not and ultimately there is no such thing as an international moral code that can be upheld, especially in the times of war.While there exists no international moral standard, does that mean that no state can be trusted? Thucydidesââ¬â¢ third principle of international politics would answer ââ¬Å"yesâ⬠. He believes that in the sense of self-interest, one state cannot rely upon alliances and only those alliances that are in line with national honor should be upheld. This principle is evident in the Melian Dialogue when the Melian people state their hope and belief in the Spartan people coming to their aid in the prospect of attack from the Athenians.They believe that if not solely for the Spartanââ¬â¢s will to preserve their neighboring allies (that will surely take note if they donââ¬â¢t come to aid Melos), then for the kinship of the Melian and Spartan race. Ultimately, the people of Melos are proven to have had too much hope in the Spartans, as no one comes to their aid. However, muc h like in the throes of friendship where not all can be trusted, surely some friends and allies can. The Fog of War displays a twisted sense of camaraderie between the USSR and Cuba, a bond that was forged in the joint disparage toward the United States.Their alliance built and housed nuclear weapons on Cuban soil, weapons that had the ability to destroy most of the continental United States. Once the American Government took hold of the dangerous situation and offered negotiations to the USSR in the hopes of avoiding destructive warfare, Nikita Khrushchev had a decision to makeâ⬠¦and he had two major options. He could ignore the offer of diplomatic problem solving and strike the United States with the nuclear weapons or he could agree to the negotiations JFK brought to the table.On the one hand, attacking the United States guaranteed a responsive strike from the US that would undoubtedly destroy Cuba and kill thousands (not to mention create real problems between the USSR and t he US). And on the other, he could agree to take out the weapons in return for the promise that the US would not attack Cuba. He could be known as the man who saved Cuba from an attack by the United States and could gain national respect for upholding USSR honor and morality.Despite the disturbing urgings from war-mongering Fidel Castro, Khrushchev decided to agree to negotiations. While his actions may have been solely done for self-interest and preservation of the USSRââ¬â¢s teetering relationship with the US, he ultimately had the interest of the people of Cuba in mind even when their own President did not. This act by Khrushchev, despite the reasons behind it, upheld the ideals of alliances: that one nation must be reliable and ready in the ability to protect the people and rights of the ally nation.
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Fences Father Son Relationships - 1325 Words
The Apple Doesnââ¬â¢t Fall Far From the Tree Have you ever heard the term, ââ¬Å"the apple doesnââ¬â¢t fall far from the treeâ⬠or the term, ââ¬Å"like Father, like Son?â⬠According to the Cambridge English Dictionary, these are terms used to suggest ââ¬Å"a child usually has a similar character or similar qualities to his or her parents.â⬠(dictionary.cambridge.org) This is particularly evident in August Wilsonââ¬â¢s drama, Fences. During Fences, Wilson introduces three perplexing father-son relationships. In each, the son tries to eliminate the preconceived notion that he will inevitably be like his father while simultaneously trying to escape the constraints his father has placed upon him. Ultimately leading the son to unconsciously emulate and follow in theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This would prove to be a pivotal and defining moment in Troyââ¬â¢s life. It was at this moment that Troy knew he had to leave his fatherââ¬â¢s house and was forced to be a man. Despite leaving home at a young age to escape his father, Troyââ¬â¢s father had an everlasting effect on Troy and ultimately influenced the way Troy parents his own children. In the following paragraphs, I will demonstrate how intergenerational transmission of parenting impacted Troy, Troyââ¬â¢s children and will quite possibility impact the future generations of the Maxon family. At the young age of 14, Troyââ¬â¢s father caught him fooling around with a girl down by the river. Troyââ¬â¢s father physically attacked him and then proceeded to rape the young girl. (Wilson 1265) Troy was forced to witness this horrific event. His father was completely insensitive to Troyââ¬â¢s feelings and the feelings of the young girl, showing no remorse for his actions. Instead he showed Troy that masculinity creates superiority over women. Unfortunately, Troy developed the same lack of sensitivity and an overcompensating sense of masculinity. This may have also been what led Troy to his own philandering behaviors of cheating on his wife Rose with Alberta. Both men felt like they were entitled to their behaviors.Show MoreRelatedFather-Child Relationships in Hamlet and Fences1223 Words à |à 5 PagesFather-Child Relationships in Hamlet and Fences In both William Shakespeares Hamlet and August Wilsons Fences, the emphasis placed on parent-child relationship is vital, as family plays an important role in developing a characters values as well as his or her upbringing does. While Ophelia, Laertes, and Hamlet show loyalty to their fathers unconditionally, Cory, even though looks up Troy as a figure, eventually exhibits disrespect to him. The relationship that Ophelia shares with her fatherRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Cory in The Play Fences by August Wilson1109 Words à |à 5 Pagesdeath of a salesman father-sonfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffd Troy Maxsonââ¬â¢s father-son relationship is anything but desirable. The harder Cory works to better himself, theRead MoreFences Research1694 Words à |à 7 PagesImpact of Physical and Psychological Boundaries in August Wilsonââ¬â¢s Fences The early 1950ââ¬â¢s was a time of enormous importance because of the Civil Rights Movement which emphasized equal rights for blacks and whites. According to the book Approaching Literature, this time period became very familiar to August Wilson, the author of the play Fences. Wilson, an African American man, was raised by his mother and his ex-convict father. For a short period of time, before moving back to his old neighborhoodRead MoreFences, By Fences By Homer879 Words à |à 4 PagesFences In Fences, Wilson tells us that there is always a kind of protection between fathers and sons, but at the same time, it is also a kind of restriction. Fathers always do not know how to express their love or even not sure about their love, causing their sons to be perplexed and hesitate whether their father really loves them. the doomed love between fathers and sons is then appeared. The relationship of the main character of fences, Troy, and his son, Cory, is a typical example of thisRead More Comparing Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller and Fences by August Wilson1267 Words à |à 6 PagesArthur Miller and Fences by August Wilson Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller and Fences by August Wilson have similar themes of conflicts between fathers and sons, conflicts between husbands and wives, and the need to focus on a small unit of space in order to achieve success. In the process of developing these themes throughout the two plays, three similar symbolic elements are used including the insecure father figure, the other woman, and the garden. The fathers in the two playsRead MoreFences Is A Play Written By August Wilson In 1983.The Play1181 Words à |à 5 Pages Fences is a play written by August Wilson in 1983. The play investigates the evolving African- American experience and looks at race-relations, among many other themes. The main character of the play is Troy Maxson, a 52-year-old who struggled to satisfy his family need. Troy has had his dreams taken from him. He wanted more than anything to be a pro baseball player, but his career was stopped because of racial discrimination, which, lead to a misconception between Troy and his son. In thisRead More Conflict in August Wilsons Fences and How it Affects the Work1376 Words à |à 6 Pages Fences, by August Wilson, is a drama that focuses on the characteristics of black life in the mid to late twentieth century and the strains of society on African Americans. Set in a small neighborhood of a big city, this play holds much conflict between a father, Troy Maxson, and his two sons, Lyons and Cory. By analyzing the sources of this conflict, one can better appreciate and understand the way the conflict contributes to the meaning of the work. The first conflict in this playRead MoreFences, By August Wilson895 Words à |à 4 PagesFences written by August Wilson is an award winning drama that depicts an African-America family who lives in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania during the 1950ââ¬â¢s. During this time, the Masonââ¬â¢s reveal the struggles working as a garbage man, providing for his family and excepting life as is. The end of segregation began, more opportunities for African American people were accessible. Troy, whoââ¬â¢s the father the Cory and husband of Rose has shoes fill as a working African America man. He is the family breadwinnerRead MoreFather and Son in Death of a Salesman, and Fences Essay966 Words à |à 4 PagesThe role of a father could be a difficult task when raising a son. The ideal relationship between father and son perhaps may be; the father sets the rules and the son obeys them respectfully. However it is quite difficult to balance a healthy relationship between father and son, because of w hat a father expects from his son. For instance in the narratives, ââ¬Å"Death of a Salesman,â⬠and ââ¬Å"Fencesâ⬠both Willy and Troy are fathers who have a difficult time in earning respect from their sons, and being a roleRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1251 Words à |à 6 PagesFences by August Wilson is a play about African American life during the 1950ââ¬â¢s era, it reflects a transitional time where African Americans begin to stand up and fight against racism. The father son relationship is a centering conflict within the play Fences. Throughout the play we are immersed into this complex connection of Troy and his two sons, Cory and Lyon. Troy struggles to create an identity separate from what is forced on him through an oppressive society. His battle with identity streams
Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Analysis Of The Color Purple - 1393 Words
Even though today s society tries to be just, that does not always happen. Learning the past injustice that has happened can help structure the way todays world is but history can repeat itself. Rape, racism and many more acts of hate are still not dealt with just like back in the 1930 s where both of these novels took place. Both of these novels conversant one of the most egregious injustices; rape. Rape has always been erroneous. In The Color Purple the novel begins with Celie describing being raped by her father and no one knowing about it. She elucidate s what was said and done to her ââ¬Å"You gonna do what your mammy wouldn t. When that hurt, I cry. He start to choke me, saying you better shut up and get used to it. But I don tâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Celie being violated growing up does not enjoy intercourse even with her husband. She said ââ¬Å"Mr.__ clam on top of me, do his business, in ten minutes us both asleep (Walker,p.66).â⬠Similarly, many females had t here own views on men but mass women had a negative view. Miss Maudie stated her view by this comment ââ¬Å"all men lie, that all Negroes are basically immoral beings, that all Negro men are not to be trusted around our women (Lee, p.273).â⬠Tom is a prime example that there was injustice to Negros as well during this time. Coloured men had stereotypes and unfair accusations against them from the white race. Tom was not a liar, nor immoral . Not all men were evil and caustic. Celie growing up around atrocious men, has the same salient view as Miss Maudie on men. Although there were many treatments of blacks that can be considered unjust, racism is the most recognizable and alive oppression. This was exceedingly frequent in two novels. Racism is inevitable, it has always been around. Racism has got better over time but it has not constantly been like this. Both novels substantiate this and bring enlightenment back to how racism was in the 1930 s. The caucasian race was superio r during this time and more powerful. The caucasians knew they were superior, they had set views on the negro s. Not all the whites preformed colossal acts against the negro s, but even minor acts were to make the negro s feel degraded. AShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Color Purple 1043 Words à |à 5 Pagesessay, I am going to analyze the intersectionality of oppression in Alice Walkers novel, The Color Purple. I am going to show how the political categories of race, sexuality and gender play a role throughout. I am also going to discuss Walkerââ¬â¢s own term, ââ¬Å"Womanismâ⬠and how that plays throughout the story. I will be focusing on the main character Celie, as well as other characters to help me demonstrate my analysis effectively. Celie, the main character, starts out the book writing letters to god, a godRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Color Purple1074 Words à |à 5 PagesIn Search of Our Mothersââ¬â¢ Gardens. Yet Ms. Walkerââ¬â¢s most critically acclaimed novel remains The Color Purple. The Color Purple tells the complex tale African American women, their brutal living conditions, everyday abuse, and their instinct to survive. The Color Purple was an immediate success due to its simple writing style, the intricate storyline, and compelling characters. In 1983 The Color Purple was recognized for these very reasons and graciously awarded The Pulitzer Prize For Fiction. EveryRead MoreThe Color Purple Character Analysis1362 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"The Transformation of Celie in The Color Purpleâ⬠The 1900ââ¬â¢s ââ¬â a time when blacks were segregated from whites and women were seen as inferior to men. Alice Walkers character Celie, from The Color Purple, was ugly and terrified as a young girl. Though many trials and tribulations, she would become strong and independent. In addition, Celie built up a resistance to the hurt and suffering that she painfully endured from her stepfather and husband. She eventually allowed herself to not take simpleRead MoreAnalysis Of Alice Walkers The Color Purple2079 Words à |à 9 Pages In Alice Walkers The Color Purple, she explores the thin grey line that stands between survival and living. Through her protagonist, Celie, she examines the dramatic shifts of empowerment; focusing on the young black girl in the 1850ââ¬â¢s. Walker introduces the reader to the protagonist, Celie, through a series of letters. In these letters the reader finds Celie amidst her motherââ¬â¢s death. The author chooses to address her letters to God, giving Celie a greater willpower to survive. Celieââ¬â¢s upbringingRead MoreLiterary Analysis: The Color Purple Essay1388 Words à |à 6 Pagesmost prevalent themes in historical types of these kinds of literature is racism. In America specifically, African Americans endured racism heavily, especially in the South, and did not gain equal rights until the 1960s. In her renowned book The Color Purple, Alice Walker narrates the journey of an African American woman, Celie Johnson (Harris), who experiences racism, sexism, and enduring hardships throughout the course of her life; nonetheless, through the help of friends and family, she is ableRead MoreAnalysis Of The Color Purple By Alice Walker1173 Words à |à 5 Pagestheir heads!â⬠ââ¬Å"Touch the spinning wheel!â⬠ââ¬Å"Did I say anything about purple dragons?â⬠We all recognize the quotes of Disneyââ¬â¢s infamous female villains. In these, and all other Disney movies, there is usually a female protagonists and antagonists who reign supreme to their male counterparts. But what happens in reality? Do women have that same authority over their lives? Alice Walker sheds light on this debate in her novel The Color Purple. Celie, the main character, grows up in a predominantly, male-ruledRead MoreAnalysis Of The Color Purple By Alice Walker1444 Words à |à 6 PagesMasamoto, Lani Ms. Britton Eng. 4 AP/Per. 3 28 August 2014 Literary Review 1. The Color Purple by Alice Walker; The color purple is commonly used to symbolize royalty and a deep connection spiritually. Celie, the main character in the novel, writes many of her very personal letters and thoughts that she has never shared with to anyone else to God. She deeply connects spiritually with God. She knows that, unlike everyone else present around her in society, God will neither discriminate or judgeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Color Purple By Alice Walker776 Words à |à 4 PagesMany of her books including, The Color Purple displays countless examples of these themes. Because these themes can be so sensitive and traumatizing in life, they should not be produced in books therefore exhibiting why the book should be banned. Furthermore, Alice Walkers delicate topics become popular throughout her novel, specifically, the idea of homosexuality. In a critical essay written about Walkers life and novels, researcher Lambert says, The Color Purple is purely adventitious: men areRead MoreFinding Your Voice: an Analysis of the Color Purple1864 Words à |à 8 PagesFinding Your Voice: An Analysis of The Color Purple ââ¬Å"Who do you think you is? he say... Look at you. You black, you pore, you ugly, you a woman. Goddam, he say, you nothing at all.â⬠(187) Alice Walker, the author of The Color Purple, focuses on the struggles of a poor and uneducated African American girl, who is verbally, physically and sexually abused by several men in her life. She feels worthless and becomes completely submissive. Her only way to express her feelings is through privateRead MoreAn Analysis Of Jim Crow s The Color Purple1972 Words à |à 8 PagesQinying Sun Ms. Hughes English 10, 5th period 2016/5/18 To mutely comply is to survive, to firmly defy is to live: The Impact of Jim Crow in The Color Purple Coward is how people refer to someone who lacks the courage to face a plight; but what if its hardness is impregnable for a single person, though the ambition to revolt never dies? At the end of the 19th century, Jim Crow was defined as a system that imposed racial segregation and discrimination on African Americans. Under the Jim Crow
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